Don’t overlook any Competition Law consequences (from a South African competition law perspective) created by the exercise of a pledge...

Always remember that a guarantee creates a secondary obligation which only arises if the principal party fails to perform under the...

Make sure you hold a shareholders’ meeting to approve share buy-back transactions for South African registered companies. A round-robin...

According to the SCA decision in the Consol Glass matter (Case no 1010/2019), it may be argued that a conventional loan is not a...