In many South African M&A transactions, the purchase price follows a "cash-free, debt-free" framework, with potential adjustments based...

In South Africa, security over shares owned by a debtor pursuant to a lending transaction is taken by way of pledge and cession. Similar...

The appraisal rights under the South African Companies Act, 2008 allow a dissenting shareholder in limited circumstances, for example, a...

In terms of section 41(3) of the South African Companies Act, 2008 (the Act), a special resolution is mandatory when issuing shares,...